A paramilitary group in Sudan, known for attacks on civilians, has been found using weapons marked with a Canadian arms manufacturer’s logo, as per analysis by CBC’s visual investigations team. Since the civil war broke out in April 2023, Sudan has suffered severe damage to its infrastructure, including devastating impacts on healthcare facilities, leading to a major humanitarian crisis with an estimated death toll of 150,000 and over 12 million internally displaced civilians.
The city of El Fasher, recognized as the Sudanese Armed Forces’ last stronghold in Darfur, has become the focal point of the escalating conflict in Sudan. After over 500 days under siege by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), El Fasher fell to the RSF on Oct. 26, resulting in reports of civilian massacres. Several photos shared online and authenticated by CBC depict RSF fighters wielding rifles bearing the logo of Sterling Cross Defense Systems, a company based in Abbotsford, B.C., that manufactures firearms and ammunition.
Through geolocation and logo verification, CBC’s visual investigations team confirmed the presence of Sterling Cross weapons in Sudan. Notably, on Oct. 5, 2024, during the conflict in Khartoum, an RSF video showcased a fighter carrying a precision rifle with the Sterling Cross emblem visible briefly.
Sterling Cross, when approached for comment, did not directly address inquiries regarding their weapons in Sudan but affirmed compliance with Canadian regulations. The company’s limited online presence comprises basic contact information for defense and logistics inquiries. Established in 2008, Sterling Cross transitioned to commercial operations in 2011, catering to Canadian hunters while maintaining international business ties, particularly in the Middle East.
Despite the lack of detailed export records between Canada, the U.A.E., and Sudan, concerns have been raised about the transparency of Canada’s arms export monitoring system. Experts suggest that Canadian laws could be leveraged to enhance oversight and accountability in arms transactions, particularly concerning the U.A.E.’s role in supplying weapons to conflict zones like Sudan. Amid calls for improved regulations, stakeholders emphasize the importance of robust tracking mechanisms to prevent unauthorized weapon transfers and ensure accountability in arms trade practices.