In a swift maneuver, an army colonel orchestrated a military coup in Madagascar, leading to the ousting of the president, who fled the country. Colonel Michael Randrianirina, head of an elite army unit, was inaugurated as the new leader during a ceremony at the nation’s High Constitutional Court. The rapid shift in power occurred just days after the colonel’s announcement of the armed forces assuming control of the island nation.
Despite the United Nations’ criticism of the unconstitutional government change, international responses, including from France, Madagascar’s former colonial power, have been relatively subdued. The military takeover, following weeks of protests primarily led by young citizens, resulted in Madagascar’s suspension from the African Union.
President Andry Rajoelina, now in exile and fearing for his safety, left the country amid the rebellion by soldiers loyal to Randrianirina. His whereabouts remain unknown as he reportedly escaped on a French military aircraft. Prior to the colonel’s announcement of assuming power, Rajoelina was impeached by parliament.
Randrianirina, approximately 50 or 51 years old, transitioned from military attire to a formal suit and tie for his inauguration, attended by military officials, diplomats, and civilian dignitaries. The colonel, previously detained for a mutiny attempt, is now at the helm of Madagascar amid a backdrop of high poverty rates and a history of political turmoil.
Expressing intentions to lead a military council for 18 months to two years before new elections, Randrianirina’s consolidation of power indicates a prolonged wait for change for the youthful protesters who catalyzed the uprising against Rajoelina. The military leader’s pledge to restore Madagascar’s former glory and tackle societal challenges marks a shift in governance that has drawn mixed reactions from the international community.
Despite the upheaval, Madagascar has seen limited violence on its streets since the takeover, with Randrianirina’s troops receiving a warm reception from the populace. In a bid to address social issues and enhance security, the new leader aims to steer the nation towards stability and prosperity, signaling a transformative period for the Indian Ocean island.