The latest addition of seven new entries from Canadian English to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) reflects the unique linguistic expressions in Canada. These new entries include terms like “Cashspiel,” referring to a competition for cash prizes, and “Elbows up,” signifying a readiness to defend oneself.
One interesting addition is the term “Grunt,” which describes a dessert made of stewed fruit with a biscuit topping traditionally cooked on a stovetop. Additionally, “Kitty-corner” denotes a diagonal positioning opposite someone or something, while “Kokum” refers to a Cree term for grandmother.
The OED incorporates various methods to monitor the evolution of English vocabulary, including crowdsourcing and tracking words’ frequency in different regions. This year, “Elbows up” gained recognition, especially due to its symbolic use in certain contexts.
Danica Salazar, the world English editor at OED, highlighted the influence of Canada’s soft power, exemplified by movements like “Elbows Up” and “Heated Rivalry.” These linguistic additions may shape how Canadians are perceived globally, moving beyond traditional stereotypes of politeness.
The integration of Indigenous language influences, such as the Cree term “Kokum,” showcases English’s adaptability to diverse cultural interactions. While “Bullet points” is a common term globally, the Canadian expression “Point form” offers a distinct and versatile alternative.
Salazar expressed enthusiasm for incorporating “Point form” into her vocabulary, recognizing its practicality as both a noun and an adjective. This linguistic diversity reflects the dynamic nature of language evolution in a multicultural society like Canada.